mango production in ethiopia pdf

/Contents 358 0 R /P 8 0 R /TT2 341 0 R endobj /Pg 20 0 R 296 0 obj . /P 591 0 R /P 468 0 R Hb``$WR~|@T#2S/`M. This research attempted to analyze the value chain of ware potato in Ambo and Dendi districts, Ethiopia in the cropping year of 2014/15. 187 0 obj HyTSwoc [5laQIBHADED2mtFOE.c}088GNg9w '0 Jb endobj 224 0 R 225 0 R 226 0 R 227 0 R 228 0 R 229 0 R 230 0 R 88 0 R 89 0 R 90 0 R endobj /K 41 << endobj >> >> 253 0 obj T. Honja. /P 8 0 R /K 7 /P 452 0 R >> /S /P Economics. /S /P /Lang (EN-US) 4 0 obj /Lang (EN-US) of area coverage, total production and export value in Ethiopia. 144 0 obj 0000000972 00000 n /Pg 19 0 R stream /Pg 20 0 R 0000146831 00000 n VALUE CHAIN ANALYSIS OF VEGETABLES: THE CASE OF HABRO AND KOMBOLCHA WOREDAS IN OROMIA REGION, MARKET CHAIN ANALYSIS OF TEFF AND WHEAT PRODUCTION IN HALABA SPECIAL WOREDA, SOUTHERN ETHIOPIA, Ware Potato Value Chain Analysis in West Showa Zone, Central Ethiopia, ASSESSMENT OF GENDER ROLE ON COFFEE VALUE CHAIN IN CASE OF SHEBEDINO WOREDA, SIDAMA ZONE OF SNNPR, ETHIOPIA School: Environment, Gender and Development Studies Department: Agribusiness and Value Chain Management Advisor, Vegetable Market Chain Analysis in Mecha District, West Gojjam Zone, Amhara National Regional State, Value Chain Analysis of Banana in Mizan Aman Town of Benchi Maji Zone, Southwest Ethiopia. /Type /Page endobj /S /P /S /P >> 133 0 R 30 0 R 31 0 R 32 0 R 33 0 R 34 0 R 35 0 R 36 0 R 37 0 R 38 0 R] /Lang (EN-US) /Pg 19 0 R /K 42 endobj /P 586 0 R 0000198425 00000 n 0000013703 00000 n /CS0 [/ICCBased 337 0 R] /Pg 17 0 R 227 0 obj /S /P 0000185127 00000 n /Pg 19 0 R /C2_0 353 0 R >> >> /K 7 0000111701 00000 n /P 8 0 R /Resources << From the study results it is possible to conclude that, there were potential conditions for ware potato production in the study areas and many actors involving in the value chain; however, the sector need integrated supports as the value chain was constrained by different production and marketing problems. 239 0 obj /Type /Page /S /P 271 0 obj It has spread to all mango producing areas of the country within a short period of time reducing the production and quality of mangos. 171 0 obj However, there is a declining trend in yield and quality of fruits. /Lang (EN-US) /Lang (EN-US) >> << application/pdf 142 0 obj /Pg 14 0 R /S /P /P 593 0 R Mango productions across 2018/19 and 2019/20 cropping years in Ethiopia. /P 466 0 R x{Irwwo^1#env+#B'#)x %!lp 6&($,#(o9xF~l;{7tc?~c;.C\{>ugolRYPY*`7wq7*NYLH_;X.=${rh}g!cOgw|xXR/Jfqv~lg^c(6@n^C$Zox&4oC?-w>amLE,d*g>r7 TC )6xpy#,(+M"6s[wT0&FPg5Sg9U$Tl&mu5JqWi=^oISN:x"Igz7&O_63Uggd:]C%fr-uMh9jX\:RrGj6~52y[*;}E^){MrBp:Th-&BtW5RZ[KKt Nky[Eu@co(.kW|B8bi,0qtlV}+zv1%}Q:Cq}u!VS << endobj 0000007878 00000 n /K 6 178 0 R 179 0 R 180 0 R 181 0 R 182 0 R 183 0 R 184 0 R 185 0 R 62 0 R 63 0 R 0000164280 00000 n /Pg 14 0 R 0000008043 00000 n 0000114476 00000 n << /S /P 137 0 obj 185 0 obj << /Lang (EN-US) 308 0 obj Women are mostly responsible for maintaining domestic aspects; taking care of children, food preparation for family, fetching water and sometimes involved in outside work. /K 1 0000193600 00000 n 315 0 obj << endobj /Lang (EN-US) /Pg 12 0 R >> endobj 255 0 obj Department of Agricultural Economics, College of Agriculture and Environmental Science, Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia,Fax: 251 (0582) 2. /P 566 0 R /Lang (EN-US) 38 0 obj /P 8 0 R /K 69 endobj 69 0 obj /Lang (EN-US) 277 0 R 278 0 R 279 0 R 280 0 R 281 0 R 282 0 R 283 0 R 284 0 R 285 0 R 286 0 R endobj /Pg 15 0 R 297 0 obj /Pg 14 0 R >> 0000133771 00000 n 0000204822 00000 n /Annots [323 0 R 324 0 R 325 0 R 326 0 R] >> >> /S /P /Contents 352 0 R /K 10 /S /P 195 0 obj /K 15 >> /P 500 0 R 0000226627 00000 n /Pg 19 0 R The aim of the current study was to analyze soil spatial variability, create a Digital Soil Map (DSM), and test map information . /Lang (EN-US) /P 8 0 R /Underline /Span >> /Lang (EN-US) /P 622 0 R >> <> /K 14 endobj 82 0 obj /Lang (EN-US) /Pg 16 0 R /S /P /S /P /P 595 0 R /S /P /S /P /Type /Page endobj endobj /TT4 339 0 R 73 0 obj xref A survey of the distribution and host range of WMS, Aulacaspis tubercularis was conducted in western, This research was initiated following the outbreak of Aulacaspis tubercularis in bench Maji zone with the objective to assess information about occurrence and extent of pest infestation and, By clicking accept or continuing to use the site, you agree to the terms outlined in our. endobj endobj /P 549 0 R /Pg 12 0 R endobj /Pg 17 0 R Diversification into fruit. 0000140399 00000 n 207 0 obj /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] /Lang (EN-US) 0000183244 00000 n /P 505 0 R 250 0 obj /K 21 << /Lang (EN-US) /Type /Page /S /P >> /P 8 0 R /Lang (EN-US) /S /P >> Integrated management of Powdery Mildew of Mango in Egypt. 176 0 obj << /Pg 19 0 R >> /K 40 %PDF-1.5 /TT0 344 0 R << 108 0 obj endobj << 222 0 obj /Pg 14 0 R << /S /P << /Lang (EN-US) >> /TT4 339 0 R << /Pg 14 0 R /Lang (EN-US) /Border [0 0 0] Hj0s)Xk,%lzH gNI7Bn$Y#iI Y%5NeWTNl'YUB[UyBVi2K~Est`:8gI,L{Oad\X\v2-oGF4;4L vd7Gt_^#(e{@P2NBGtE/WwT*;:RE&9I2HxdB! /S /P endobj /Resources <> /S /P However, compared to the countries' potential, it is at the infant stage. /P 606 0 R endobj Agricultural productivity is significantly impacted by soil properties, which vary spatially from a small to a larger area. /Pg 14 0 R >> % % 0000017650 00000 n >> 53 0 obj /Tabs /S /Lang (EN-US) 0000002831 00000 n /P 442 0 R /K 11 3 0 obj >> Birara Endalew, B. Tefera. /P 572 0 R endobj /Parent 6 0 R /K [10 435 0 R] The mango tree is considered indigenous to southern Asia, especially Myanmar and Assam state of India, and numerous cultivars have been developed. 24 0 obj 318 0 obj << /Font << /StructParents 0 /S /P /Pg 14 0 R 0000186499 00000 n /Pg 18 0 R 21 0 obj /P 531 0 R /P 616 0 R 7Sm0,4va4clT$0`,(XM "0IoX"0fhzX##cD?Gh d2Zg#92u(Tz:T,dD@oaOojr@*`aiYO)*G( @hYbU/u-`MW+H,W +=Shcgz,OjC/XOSP|(41EY(xT$ <>>> /Pg 13 0 R 57 0 obj endobj /Pg 15 0 R >> >> 210 0 R 211 0 R 212 0 R 213 0 R 214 0 R 215 0 R 83 0 R 84 0 R 85 0 R] 0000114403 00000 n At chain level, the highest returns are enjoyed by individuals who can access the most lucrative functions. /K [400 0 R 401 0 R 402 0 R 403 0 R 404 0 R] 0000229775 00000 n endobj endobj 281 0 obj << >> >> /K 27 endobj /Lang (EN-US) /Type /Pages /K 31 0000194441 00000 n /S /P 240 0 obj >> /Lang (EN-US) /S /P >> >> /Lang (EN-US) Though the productivity /P 8 0 R /Lang (EN-US) 0000219529 00000 n /K 10 0000203467 00000 n /S /P /P 8 0 R /P 438 0 R /Pg 18 0 R 22 0 obj /P 540 0 R 0000228913 00000 n u\+MGISU Sw$zh_8R>(#4f_3E ^t^I&!T-'$M[?!7Th0G #KDzXgde430Af0.2YU%JD(Lh /Pg 14 0 R >> /BS << Fruit flies, red-banded thrips, mango tip borer, scales, seed. % endobj /P 604 0 R 59 0 obj << << << >> /Lang (EN-US) /Pg 18 0 R /Pg 18 0 R 0000132174 00000 n /TT0 344 0 R 0000202535 00000 n /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] /K 17 endobj /Rect [267.033 515.819 361.284 533.068] >> 282 0 obj 2015-03-07T23:28:45+02:00 endobj /K 17 /S /P The study found that the decline and build-up of white mango scale populations are affected by rainfall, whereas the effects of other environmental factors on scale numbers need to be investigated. << << /Lang (EN-US) << 0000204897 00000 n >> /P 580 0 R << << << /Lang (EN-US) /K 1 /S /P /TT4 343 0 R 68 0 obj /S /Table /K [365 0 R 366 0 R 367 0 R 368 0 R 369 0 R 370 0 R] /Pg 19 0 R endobj /TT3 343 0 R /H /I 0000005335 00000 n 215 0 obj /S /P 150 0 R 151 0 R 152 0 R 51 0 R 52 0 R 53 0 R 54 0 R] endobj 221 0 obj /K 10 /Lang (EN-US) /K 33 /K 4 <> /Lang (EN-US) 0000207489 00000 n /Lang (EN-US) << >> >> >> /S /P endobj << @?:FHB^Il+~=c>BV*:PQV@YpF*a Pnj|t1Y"( ]W&G`r8CHkA;X`D=.V28xLRO]16(1. 2015-03-07T23:28:42+02:00 >> /P 8 0 R /S /P /K 5 0000226079 00000 n endobj This study was conducted to identify the main mango cultivars, production practices and constraints in east and western Ethiopia in 2016. >> endobj 0000146870 00000 n /Parent 7 0 R >> >> 124 0 obj /S /P In south-ern Ethiopia, it is considered as a major problem of production of the fruit (SNNPR-MoARD, 2009). 206 0 obj /ColorSpace << /P 8 0 R /K 57 endobj << endobj /S /P 0000199839 00000 n /Pg 11 0 R endobj /S /P 0000001591 00000 n /K 16 85 0 obj /TT2 342 0 R /P 8 0 R /Lang (EN-US) $.' /Pg 19 0 R /S /P /Lang (EN-US) /Type /Page endobj /Contents 41 0 R /P 8 0 R >> 167 0 obj 280 0 obj << >> The information below is based on the HS code 080450 (Fruit, edible; guavas, mangoes and mangosteens, fresh or dried). /P 537 0 R /Contents 361 0 R /P 614 0 R endobj /Lang (EN-US) /TT4 339 0 R /Lang (EN-US) 0000218691 00000 n /K 41 120 0 obj /K 36 /Pg 13 0 R >> 0000009852 00000 n 0000187569 00000 n 0000138604 00000 n /F 0 0000202085 00000 n /Rotate 0 0000201586 00000 n /StructParents 5 >> >> 114 0 obj << 13 [124 0 R 125 0 R 126 0 R 127 0 R 128 0 R 129 0 R 130 0 R 131 0 R] /Rotate 0 /K 7 /Pg 13 0 R 0000189439 00000 n >> 0000207962 00000 n 0000200323 00000 n << >> >> endobj /TT0 344 0 R endobj 231 0 obj >> % 0000086635 00000 n To learn more about our cookies, please read our, Everything you love about a trade show, made 24/7, 080450 - Fruit, edible; guavas, mangoes and mangosteens, fresh or dried. /Pg 11 0 R /K 49 << endobj << << /K 2 /Pg 17 0 R 16 0 obj /Filter /FlateDecode >> Zones exposed to salts, which damage the plant and impair its production /Subtype /XML fY0M:~H_nj[p{6*T:bp!S7m3jO.b` UkO,iaX$* +XF8IVcmKE=Z8MmUJe7&65R8fzm,`FgYy)5RG3Ue62 u5\=N0N[rM= >> 14 0 obj <>/ExtGState<>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI] >>/MediaBox[ 0 0 595.32 841.92] /Contents 4 0 R/Group<>/Tabs/S/StructParents 0>> /Footnote /Note 245 0 obj /Pg 17 0 R /S /P 0000219084 00000 n >> V@i5:"@ZeT+obt+_E+g#W=#eBsKW?faUM_VRUk7|@eXt~7U-v#*n;MpDXqZw~,2}:H)>w'&}w6xz) *w9N>WsbA+!KU u#| _@Tbrf`8`nk0UivFXdI=z!xV>? /S /P endobj << /TT1 350 0 R /CS0 [/ICCBased 337 0 R] /Annotation /Span 0000208408 00000 n /K 18 >> << endobj /K 3 >> 0000212099 00000 n /K 5 /Lang (EN-US) 100 0 obj << References [1] Nofal, M. and Hagga, W. M., 2006. >> /P 581 0 R /Lang (EN-US) /S /P /Lang (EN-US) >> /K 7 >> /Subtype /Link /Pg 13 0 R << endobj /Pg 17 0 R 186 0 obj endobj << /K 3 /S /P /Resources <> /K [23 0 R 24 0 R 25 0 R 26 0 R 27 0 R 28 0 R 29 0 R 30 0 R 31 0 R 32 0 R /Contents 354 0 R Production at 760,000 metric tons. /TT1 350 0 R /Lang (EN-US) /P 460 0 R /Pg 13 0 R /StructParents 13 << << 2y.-;!KZ ^i"L0- @8(r;q7Ly&Qq4j|9 endobj << >> << << /Pg 12 0 R >> /P 498 0 R /K 60 /P 532 0 R endobj << << /Pg 15 0 R /P 8 0 R /S /P >> /P 467 0 R /Lang (EN-US) 156 0 obj 0000208875 00000 n << 228 0 obj < /K 23 0000224213 00000 n Sandy soils can lead to a water shortage for the tree. endobj endobj /Lang (EN-US) 0000221335 00000 n /K 12 2.2 Avocado Production in Ethiopia Despite relatively early establishment, the avocado industry in Ethiopia is in its infancy and has not yet utilized . 0000008200 00000 n /P 8 0 R << 129 0 obj >> Therefore, most mango farms in Ethiopia are owned by aged farmers. /P 8 0 R /Pg 15 0 R %%EOF /P 441 0 R This could be since the youth group lack adequate . 181 0 obj 0000015272 00000 n /P 575 0 R << 192 0 obj /Rotate 0 endobj << /Lang (EN-US) /Pg 17 0 R /K 6 0000193147 00000 n << /Lang (EN-US) /A 384 0 R /Type /Annot /Lang (EN-US) /S /P << /Lang (EN-US) 0000212657 00000 n 0000186049 00000 n << /K 7 >> << /Pg 11 0 R /CS0 [/ICCBased 337 0 R] /P 502 0 R << Follow and receive newsletters related to the following product. /K 34 << >> endobj /K 15 >> 0000198060 00000 n >> >> 0000227085 00000 n 28 0 obj /K 12 0000188904 00000 n 292 0 obj /TT4 339 0 R 0000211245 00000 n 0000195325 00000 n >> /S /P >> 0000204453 00000 n /Pg 21 0 R >> 74 0 obj /S /P /P 548 0 R 42 0 obj >> >> /Lang (EN-US) /Lang (EN-US) /Lang (EN-US) /S /P /P 584 0 R >> /Pg 22 0 R wG xR^[ochg`>b$*~ :Eb~,m,-,Y*6X[F=3Y~d tizf6~`{v.Ng#{}}jc1X6fm;'_9 r:8q:O:8uJqnv=MmR 4 0000003493 00000 n << /K 1 <>>> << endobj /Pg 19 0 R endobj /P 520 0 R /P 480 0 R /K 28 /P 8 0 R >> /Length 810 /S /P /K 34 Grizli777 {B1F@F5O/L]F$~-=v*N7cUL9SkJ;yC!.K*C7Gx(d. /Pg 19 0 R /K 12 274 0 obj /S /P 311 0 obj >> /S /P Key words: Gender, Roles, Value chain, Coffee. Retailers take 30.3 percent of the final consumer price in the onion market as Net Marketing Margin and they take 54.16 percent of the final consumer price in tomato market. endobj endobj /Lang (EN-US) /S /P /Pg 21 0 R 43 0 R 44 0 R 45 0 R 46 0 R 47 0 R 48 0 R 49 0 R 50 0 R 51 0 R 52 0 R /Pg 18 0 R /Lang (EN-US) /S /P << >> 247 0 obj >> 258 0 obj << endobj /K 48 The global export of mango reached 2.9 Million tons in 2013 from 2.1 Million ton in 2009 depicting an average annual growth rate of 8%. /K 2 /P 514 0 R >> 0000035517 00000 n /Lang (EN-US) endobj 107 0 obj /Pg 20 0 R /P 490 0 R /P 8 0 R 0000200697 00000 n endobj >> The total production area of mango in the world is around 3.69 million hectares. 0000116202 00000 n /K 38 /K 2 147 0 obj 61 0 obj /Pg 20 0 R 191 0 obj 87 0 obj 0 /S /P 301 0 obj endobj /K 27 /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] /TT1 350 0 R 0000224728 00000 n /K 19 /Pg 14 0 R /S /P 0000005436 00000 n >> >> endobj /Pg 19 0 R /P 562 0 R /K 23 /TT1 350 0 R x[o8 `/joR8.I/qP!Mcw%9%Rny7hI#3LS_ -LGr||tq~3ThM! /P 479 0 R 0000231714 00000 n 238 0 obj 234 0 obj 0000196208 00000 n 10 0 obj >> /Lang (EN-US) >> /Lang (EN-US) << /K 1 endobj /Pg 15 0 R endobj /P 8 0 R /K 18 0000214927 00000 n /TT0 344 0 R As a. /S /P endobj ?ebRV)2ij}>jK,%"P /P 577 0 R kf66+EmWUybI"&~s>0s.&S`r!z endobj /P 524 0 R /S /P 0000015659 00000 n >> /K 25 5 [55 0 R 153 0 R 154 0 R 155 0 R 156 0 R 157 0 R 158 0 R 159 0 R 160 0 R 161 0 R /Type /Page ARP*2 endobj >> << endobj /Parent 3 0 R /P 545 0 R 135 0 obj /S /P >> endobj 197 0 obj 0000086480 00000 n /P 611 0 R /K 2 0000138722 00000 n /S /P /K 18 >> /Tabs /S >> 0000212582 00000 n endobj >> >> <>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI] >>/MediaBox[ 0 0 612 792] /Contents 4 0 R/Group<>/Tabs/S/StructParents 0>> endobj << 83 0 obj The South Western part of Ethiopia is the key production belt for them. /P 541 0 R /Lang (EN-US) /K 15 0000012137 00000 n /P 533 0 R 7 [73 0 R 74 0 R 75 0 R 76 0 R 77 0 R 78 0 R] << /Rotate 0 << 0000197543 00000 n /Pg 18 0 R 0000217128 00000 n /Font << /P 571 0 R Production of Mango in Ethiopia According to CSA (2012/2013), about 61,972.6 hectares of land is under fruit crops in Ethiopia; mangoes contributed 14.2% of the area. endobj 0000011036 00000 n /Contents 351 0 R << 0000229366 00000 n 0000192690 00000 n /Tabs /S >> 0000204378 00000 n /P 492 0 R /K 71 /Pg 19 0 R /Pg 19 0 R /S /P << /Pg 19 0 R /K 22 << 0000020645 00000 n 0000062582 00000 n 0000222237 00000 n 113 0 obj 0000216750 00000 n 11 0 obj /Lang (EN-US) /Pg 19 0 R consequently satisfactory production. /S /P 0000211500 00000 n /Tabs /S /Lang (EN-US) endobj >> 159 0 obj << 14 0 obj /K 11 endobj This variation may be caused by a combination of intrinsic and extrinsic factors, including human activities like soil management practices. /S /P 0000213953 00000 n /A 413 0 R endobj < endobj /P 8 0 R << /K 72 /Pg 11 0 R startxref 188 0 obj 1 0 obj /K 21 Source food and agricultural products efficiently from over 70 countries. endobj /Lang (EN-US) /S /P /K 28 0000207564 00000 n >> 284 0 obj l.b=Gm=JN}^)EP^[1+q&h"R%B#i0&JH2^E o^QIhCn5k),[kF;+Z@\ZzT\@m%lD 246 0 obj /ParentTreeNextKey 14 >> 0000113140 00000 n 98 0 obj In Ethiopia mango produced mainly in west and east of Oromia, SNNPR, Benshangul and Amhara. /F7 345 0 R << /ColorSpace << endobj 36 0 obj 223 0 obj 64 0 R 65 0 R] << /Pg 19 0 R endobj 118 0 obj << Mango (Mangifera indica L.) is the second among fruit crops in Ethiopia in its production coverage and economical importance. << >> 0000225170 00000 n >> endobj /P 489 0 R /Pg 19 0 R /Pg 18 0 R /K 5 /K 16 The factors which determine market supply of onion were identified as education level of the household head, access to market, access to market information and price. >> 0000193525 00000 n /TT2 342 0 R >> Global production of mangoes is concentrated mainly in Asia and more precisely in India which produces an average of 15 million t (MT) a year. Distribution of pest and disease resistance and early maturing . /K 8 /S /P 321 0 obj /P 8 0 R 172 0 obj /S /P 313 0 obj Assessing fruit fly prevalence and infestation in mango and other hosts, to guide the developmentand improvement of fruit fly control measures in the mango industry in Uganda found the situation was increasingly severest with exotic commercial varieties. /S /P /K 1 Export of fresh fruits is projected to reach 22,000 metric tons, . /Lang (EN-US) /K 6 endobj endobj /Lang (EN-US) /Pg 14 0 R /Pg 17 0 R >> << /Lang (EN-US) >> >> 18 0 obj << << /Parent 7 0 R /K 40 259 0 R 260 0 R 261 0 R 262 0 R 263 0 R 264 0 R 265 0 R 266 0 R 96 0 R 97 0 R 33 0 obj >> endobj /K 25 /S /P This is the production trends of Fresh Mango in Ethiopia from 2006 to 2020 in volume. /S /P endobj /Pg 17 0 R endobj /S /P /K 21 >> /Lang (EN-US) INTRODUCTION Tropical and subtropical fruit can make a significant direct contribution to the subsistence of small-scale farmers by providing locally generate nutritious food that is often available when other agricultural crops have not yet been harvested. /ColorSpace << << << >> << << /Diagram /Figure The data were collected from both primary and secondary sources. /S /P /Lang (EN-US) >> /S /P /S /P 0000086550 00000 n /K 8 /Lang (EN-US) << 303 0 obj << /Producer (Adobe PDF Library 11.0) /Pg 19 0 R endobj /S /P >> /Pg 19 0 R endobj /Lang /TT1 350 0 R >> /K 9 /Font << 170 257 /K 31 319 0 obj 60 0 obj x[O0#;G[H u+{CDi~j 4V{;a|r9~rg /!d^( O9FB2E`&i }f T"b%}pvH{",!i2s{wd9:SHV\t pfK TO\=H2.D\8tC0LX,]mbo3f(@bJ KbHT )jJR(YM:)U(HHJ#R$LnOW I[4@nHG4m|ZL~|3NKJ',V#^j1L6c,6GY#-EH`F6nQNu#RtC~9dYH.XENmy )&Q ~T+AA]$5(&c&DhiQE_T9>[p9mL`aj endobj White mango scale, Aulacaspis tubercularis Newstead, is a serious pest on mango (Mangifera spp. /Pg 14 0 R /Pg 11 0 R 0000191291 00000 n /P 454 0 R 316 0 obj 0000002794 00000 n 175 0 obj /Pg 18 0 R /W 0 Get access to the most extensive intelligence of food and agricultural products around the globe to help you make smarter business decisions. /TT1 350 0 R /K 25 /Lang (EN-US) /Lang (EN-US) 174 0 obj << /S /P 41 0 obj /TT3 343 0 R You can download the paper by clicking the button above. /K 11 /K 0 /P 4 0 R 80 0 obj /TT3 342 0 R stream 0000214399 00000 n /S /P /K 46 << /Lang (EN-US) >> /Lang (EN-US) /StructTreeRoot 4 0 R Mango (Mangifera indica L.) is the second among fruit crops in Ethiopia in its production coverage and economical importance. >> >> /S /P /Lang (EN-US) /P 483 0 R << >> << << 45 0 R] <> /K 6 /S /P << /Lang (EN-US) the total mango production in Ethiopia (CSA, 2015). << /TT3 339 0 R >> >> /Font << 70 0 obj on farmers' mango production experiences, mango fruits fallen and loss in the fields. 0000014141 00000 n 0000005107 00000 n endobj endobj 0000221876 00000 n endobj /K 39 /Lang (EN-US) >> /P 437 0 R 43 0 obj In Ethiopia mango is produced mainly in West and East of Oromia, SNNPR, Benishangul Gumuz and Amhara regions (Desta, 2005). endobj 0000198938 00000 n /P 487 0 R >> 154 0 obj /Type /Page endobj endobj /K 20 /P 461 0 R /TT2 342 0 R endobj endobj 236 0 obj /Pages 3 0 R stream Ethiopia stands among the 38th mango producing countries producing 94 Thousands of tons accounting for less than 0.2% of the global production. 0000000016 00000 n Producers, brokers, cooperatives, local collectors, wholesalers, retailers and consumers were found the main actors of the marketing channel in the study area. /S /P << <<217E151CAEA5FE4B9CD0BEB5CCB943E3>]/Prev 786099>> endobj /Lang (EN-US) 12 [111 0 R 112 0 R 113 0 R 114 0 R 115 0 R 116 0 R 117 0 R 118 0 R 119 0 R 120 0 R 69 0 R 70 0 R 71 0 R 72 0 R 73 0 R] /BS << /Pg 19 0 R /Pg 19 0 R 0000168191 00000 n endobj /S /P /K 10 /Lang (EN-US) /S /Link /Lang (EN-US) /Pg 19 0 R /P 559 0 R 241 0 obj /Lang (EN-US) >> >> endobj << /TT4 341 0 R 0000021611 00000 n /K 15 /Lang (EN-US) /K 28 The main objectives of the study are to map coffee value chain of Shebedino Woreda, to assess the gender role in coffee value chain of Shebedino Worede, to assess problem related with participation of men and women in coffee value chain of Shebedino Woreda and to assess the marketing margin of producers and traders in the coffee value chain of Shebedino Woreda. << >> /S /P endobj oZc{k6U3LDm&H eV=U%H)MiL:T)uD{(.im-3Va_k^f!Rq\"fS%==mgB}$5U%194U>4sulr^u,DqIJk3mXY5cye7[1_E'5*$0E.q**L**Ki9.1{5a8k7mcEBIY]84RT&0L\g,tS0eU]SJdz~pFGf-*S7\.q 65#Jg,n`#=8IufI .a}/:YQ:x!=XU-B3) /K 1 >> >> << /K 24 /P 8 0 R << << << /Subject () The area coverage under mango in eastern Ethiopia has reached >> [/ICCBased 11 0 R] /Font << << >> 219 0 obj /Lang (EN-US) 0000221410 00000 n 0000021828 00000 n /S /P /Pg 14 0 R startxref >> 0000022629 00000 n /K 7 >> /Pg 14 0 R /K 75 /Lang (EN-US) /P 8 0 R << /StructParents 10 << The major constraints of mango production and marketing during the survey period include lack of technology, limited supply of improved mango variety, low level of extension service provision, low level of knowledge and skill, lack of use of credit, lack of farmers' cooperative, perishability, low price of mango, lack of postharvest management and lack of market information. endobj /Subtype /Link /P 451 0 R 0000187494 00000 n >> /K 4 /Pg 21 0 R << 0000219159 00000 n endobj endobj 78 0 obj /P 554 0 R /S /P /Pg 15 0 R >> trailer >> /P 579 0 R /P 488 0 R /A 405 0 R endobj Therefore, farmers are forced to capture a lower share of profit margin. >> /Lang (EN-US) endstream /K 22 /K 362 0 R endobj << /Tabs /S endobj /Lang (EN-US) /P 544 0 R /K 13 8 0 obj /S /P /Pg 19 0 R << /Lang (EN-US) /K 2 0000226552 00000 n >> 194 0 obj /StructParents 12 /K 12 /Lang (EN-US) /S /P /P 615 0 R 0000022171 00000 n /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] In Ethiopia, mango is produced mainly in Oromia, South Nation and Nationalities People Region (SNNPR), Benishangul Gumuz, Amhara, Harari and Gambela regions (Yigzaw et al., 2014). /Pg 14 0 R >> >> /Lang (EN-US) /ParentTree 9 0 R 0000011858 00000 n /K 39 << <> endobj >> /Pg 15 0 R << 291 0 obj >> 0000197107 00000 n /Font << Aulacaspis tubercularis (Hemiptera: Diaspididae) is a recent threat to mango production in Ethiopia which was introduced the first time in 2010 in western part of the country. 0000209782 00000 n 275 0 obj /TT2 343 0 R /S /Table /Lang (EN-US) /TT3 343 0 R 325 0 obj /Pg 18 0 R endobj 0000010095 00000 n /TT5 344 0 R << endobj /S /S endobj /Lang (EN-US) /S /P /S /P 0000022501 00000 n /Lang (EN-US) /K 59 endstream 0000171110 00000 n 155 0 obj 327 0 obj !~J!#~L >>> endobj 172 0 obj <> endobj 173 0 obj >/PageTransformationMatrixList<0[1.0 0.0 0.0 1.0 0.0 0.0]>>/PageUIDList<0 684>>/PageWidthList<0 595.276>>>>>>/Resources<>/ExtGState<>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text]/XObject<>>>/Rotate 0/Tabs/W/Thumb 161 0 R/TrimBox[0.0 0.0 595.276 841.89]/Type/Page>> endobj 174 0 obj [175 0 R] endobj 175 0 obj <>/Border[0 0 0]/H/N/Rect[102.79 135.315 175.141 125.063]/Subtype/Link/Type/Annot>> endobj 176 0 obj <> endobj 177 0 obj <> endobj 178 0 obj <> endobj 179 0 obj [/ICCBased 199 0 R] endobj 180 0 obj <> endobj 181 0 obj <> endobj 182 0 obj <> endobj 183 0 obj <>stream 0000214852 00000 n endobj endobj 179 0 obj 158 0 obj 0000194957 00000 n In addition, the regional average yield of mango, 3.5 tons/ha, is far . /K 55 /Rect [247.239 753.984 348.111 765.483] << ] /P 485 0 R 7 0000220422 00000 n 211 0 obj /TT3 343 0 R /CS0 [/ICCBased 337 0 R] endobj D:20150307212836 /P 8 0 R 0000205776 00000 n Sampling Procedures and data collections A survey was conducted immediately after harvesting to asses mango fruits losses in Southwestern Ethiopia. The study result revealed that there were actors involved from input supply to end markets, who were participated directly or indirectly in the value chain. /ColorSpace << /S /P /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] /Subtype /Link 160 0 obj /Lang (EN-US) xref /Lang (EN-US) 0000226154 00000 n >> /Pg 13 0 R Descriptive, inferential and value chain map was used as a means of data analysis. /TT1 350 0 R /Pg 15 0 R /Lang (EN-US) /P 608 0 R /P 491 0 R endobj /Lang (EN-US) /P 8 0 R endobj /Lang (EN-US) endobj /K 20 /W 0 /P 8 0 R /K 6 210 0 obj Therefore, this study was conducted to assess the status, practices and challenges of mango production in the study area. endobj /P 521 0 R >> 152 0 obj << /K 3 /S /P /Lang (EN-US) /S /P /S /P 0000007905 00000 n /P 474 0 R /TT1 350 0 R stream /K 14 /S /P /K 37 << /Lang (EN-US) /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] /K 1 10 0 obj >> 130 0 obj 54 0 obj /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] endobj >> endobj >> /S /P /P 477 0 R << Mango production covers 35% of the total acreage allotted for fruit production in Harari Regional State, eastern Ethiopia. /P 609 0 R /S /L 241 0 R 242 0 R 243 0 R 244 0 R 245 0 R 246 0 R 247 0 R 248 0 R 249 0 R 250 0 R However, there is a declining trend in yield and quality of fruits from the trees. /Type /Pages /Pg 21 0 R >> /Lang (EN-US) /Contents 355 0 R /P 8 0 R /S /P /TT2 342 0 R 93 0 obj /Company (Grizli777) The study included 120 farmers and 20 traders that involve in vegetable production and marketing activities. /Contents 349 0 R >> 4 [45 0 R 46 0 R 47 0 R 48 0 R 49 0 R 135 0 R 136 0 R 137 0 R 138 0 R 139 0 R 1.Introduction 1.1.Background of the study. >> endobj /K 2 << H\@}&:uBl8s1)4oHH}};]3[NvpM[Ogo},Ogemi&mwqOvg'^c7l\T]>/{94z;=^w|om8V%f"}6|OMNw5fetHmlC+Fo[+c{~C4xD-lAaV4~O{=~O:NS:NS:NS:NS:NS:NS:NSf',p9 s9h0 s9p: g-bnJ4(J4(J4()(. << /K 5 /Lang (EN-US) << << 0000203933 00000 n endobj 9 0 obj << /S /P /P 550 0 R << /P 8 0 R 0000005222 00000 n /Pg 19 0 R 0000229291 00000 n More fundamentally, the control of income and expenditure at household level may enable men and women to benefit from economic activities in which they dont directly participate. 131 0 obj 0000222312 00000 n 322 0 obj x- [ 0}y)7ta>jT7@t`q2&6ZL?_yxg)zLU*uSkSeO4?c. R -25 S>Vd`rn~Y&+`;A4 A9 =-tl`;~p Gp| [`L` "AYA+Cb(R, *T2B- The highest marketing cost is incurred by wholesalers and the highest market profit is shared by retailers. /CS0 [/ICCBased 337 0 R] endobj 11 [101 0 R 102 0 R 103 0 R 104 0 R 105 0 R 106 0 R 107 0 R 108 0 R 109 0 R 110 0 R] /S /Link 41 0 obj /S /P endobj /P 605 0 R Conflict of Interest The authors declare that they have no competing interests. /CreationDate (D:20150307232842+02'00') A/ i(+8>]}1@x^4*^i/Ih6yW4J5VRIXxUb>G8E{Fix|/sLPG$x_;H06#$3`ujTPb|:f1p`"C}O=rxv5Few#x;Ks2D/ /P 493 0 R >> /S /P /Pg 19 0 R /S /P 0000214028 00000 n >> <> 294 0 obj /Pg 19 0 R /Parent 6 0 R 110 0 obj endobj /P 542 0 R endobj << endobj Adobe PDF Library 11.0 /Type /Metadata /P 8 0 R >> /Lang (EN-US) << /Bibliography /BibEntry >> /S /P /K 26 /Contents [327 0 R 328 0 R 329 0 R 330 0 R 331 0 R 332 0 R 333 0 R 334 0 R 335 0 R 336 0 R] /P 8 0 R /S /P /S /P /S /P /BS << Data were collected both from primary and secondary sources. 146 0 obj /S /P << 286 0 obj /Lang (EN-US) /Pg 19 0 R endobj << /Pg 18 0 R /K 17 endobj >> << /Lang (EN-US) /Lang (EN-US) 1 0 obj /Pg 15 0 R /K 9 /K 25 << /P 507 0 R /P 501 0 R << /Pg 18 0 R endobj /P 459 0 R /K 6 /Pg 14 0 R /P 613 0 R 0000002611 00000 n 205 0 obj /S /P /C [0.718 0.329 0.0] /P 8 0 R /Pg 14 0 R /P 556 0 R 0000187041 00000 n /Pg 13 0 R /Lang (EN-US) /P 470 0 R World production of mango in 2005 was estimated at 28.51 million tonnes (Mt) (Evans, 2008). << endobj endobj 225 0 obj /S /P << >> 199 0 obj 162 0 obj trailer >> /Pg 19 0 R endobj 0000191216 00000 n /Pg 19 0 R /S /P /Contents 357 0 R /Pg 17 0 R >> endobj /Title () Mango 19.00 17.16 62.95 99.11 Papaya 7.38 18.64 26.02 Total 391.32 163.50 1088.81 136.76 1780.39 * Figures in this table are number of trees divided by expected number of trees per . /S /P 49 0 obj >> JFIF C mango, ( Mangifera indica ), member of the cashew family ( Anacardiaceae) and one of the most important and widely cultivated fruits of the tropical world. /K 24 /Pg 19 0 R /S /P /P 570 0 R << endobj PRODUCTION IN ETHIOPIA By Seifu Gebre-Mariam (Ph. >> /Parent 7 0 R endobj /Pg 14 0 R h1 04)F&`/MFWxC. >> >> << /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] /P 552 0 R )U!$5X3/9 ($5j%V*'&*r" (,!!0b;C2( I8/ endobj /S /P K d.'auYpdbps$U!hB96hj]22H,qKggd}-?Ffk`'qelrlv1V?3v^,@c_ KR ^f]F+gh4 E*^V^Vl#]G ppP1 atmRV1J0U\qkZuVy@b)9 PT`(s]WJ Eof /P 441 0 R /P 8 0 R /Pg 12 0 R /TT2 341 0 endobj! 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