She is 18th on the American Film Institute's list of the greatest female American screen legends of classic Hollywood cinema. [106][116][117] Following the war's end and Black's discharge from the Navy, the family returned to California in May 1953. Thursday's beautiful teen daughter, Philadelphia(Shirley Temple), provides an easy entry into the feminine presence in the fort. Gerald Ford(197677). Who is John Agar dating? Temple was presented with a full-sized Oscar in 1985 (Edwards 357). Ford. In 1936, her income from royalties topped $200,000 (equivalent to $3,905,516 in 2021). Owen decides to do a name for himself by beginning a war with the Apaches Chiricaguas and Mezcaleros led by Cochise , against the advice of his two experienced captains ( John Wayne , George O'Brien ). Temple noted in her autobiography that she had a few difficulties with some of her co-stars goats. Temple met 22-year-old Agar when she was just 15 years old. Producers delighted in contrasting her diminutive stature, sparkling eyes, dimpled smile, and fifty-six blond curls by casting her opposite strapping leading men, such as Gary Cooper, John Boles, Victor McLaglen, and Randolph Scott. From 1969 to 1970 she was a delegate to theUNGeneral Assembly. June 14 , 1948. [74][note 8], Alongside licensed merchandise came counterfeit items bearing Temple's likeness to capitalize on her fame, from dolls, clothing and other accessories to even cigars with her face printed on the label. The family moved to Washington, D.C., when Black was recalled to the Navy at the outbreak of the Korean War. Temple took on some acting roles as an adult before entering politics, becoming a U.S. diplomat for the United Nations. [62][63] Her parents bought out the remainder of her contract, and sent herat the age of 12to Westlake School for Girls, an exclusive country day school in Los Angeles. Alternate titles: Shirley Jane Temple, Shirley Temple Black. [72], She was also the most popular celebrity to endorse merchandise for children and adults, rivaled only by Mickey Mouse. [86], Temple continued to work in television, making guest appearances on The Red Skelton Show, Sing Along with Mitch, and other shows. Encouraged to perform by her mother, Temple began taking dance lessons at age three and was soon appearing in Baby Burlesks, a series of one-reel comedies in which children were cast in adult roles. As Shirley Temple Black, she became active in civic affairs and Republican politics. [example needed] . In 1945, at the age of 17, she married John Agar, who launched an acting career of his own while Temple appeared in The Bachelor and the Bobby-Soxer (1947), with Cary Grant and Myrna Loy, and That Hagen Girl (1947), with Ronald Reagan. The New York Times noted in its review that Temple showed an "increased maturity of technique" and had a "remarkable sense of timing.". [37][38] Her signature song, "On the Good Ship Lollipop", was introduced in the film and sold 500,000 sheet-music copies. The couple later had a daughter together named Linda Susan (b. January 30, 1948). The legendary actress, who died Monday at 85, was dimpled, curly-headed, precocious, talented and just plain adorable. The series was based on stories by Sally Benson. To get control over the corporate unlicensed use of her image and to negotiate with Fox, Temple's parents hired lawyer Lloyd Wright to represent them. In December 1998, Temple's lifetime accomplishments were celebrated at the Kennedy Center Honors, held at the Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts in Washington, D.C. Curly Top was Temple's last film before the merger between 20th Century Pictures, Inc. and the Fox Film Corporation. Other merchandise included handbags and hats, coloring books, a toy theater, and a recreation of the Baby, Take a Bow polka-dot dress. [65] The next idea was teaming her with Garland and Rooney for the musical Babes on Broadway. [81][82] The series was popular but faced issues. The couple had two children: a son, Charles, and a daughter, Lori. John Agar was an American actor known for his role in the film 'Fort Apache'. That year, Rebecca of Sunnybrook Farm, Little Miss Broadway and Just Around the Corner were released. As a result, a false report originated in Britain that all of her hair had been cut off. At age 44, in 1972, Temple was diagnosed with breast cancer. The film included two songs that became big hits: "When I Grow Up" and "Animal Crackers in My Soup." Be brave and clear. After her marriage to Agar ended in 1949, Temple married businessman Charles A. Within the first minute of the film, Temple is seen in a purposely loose-fitting top that slips and falls down revealing her shoulders as she performs a caricature of a seductive dance. [52] Midway through shooting of the movie, the dream sequence was added to the script. ("Stagecoach," "True Grit," "The Searchers"), Shirley Temple ("The Little Princess") and Victor McLaglen ("She Wore a Yellow Ribbon"). Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. Agar apparently knew Temple earlier . By the end of 1934 Temple was one of Hollywoods top stars, and the following year she received a special Academy Award for her outstanding contribution to screen entertainment in 1934. Commandant Owen ( Henry Fonda ) is a new and rigid Colonel who arrives along with his young daughter (Shirley Temple) in a fort nearly to Mexican frontier. I always sold out and I didn't have to pay for them. (She appeared in no fewer than 10 features and shorts in 1934 alone. Her films were seen as generating hope and optimism, and President Franklin D. Roosevelt said, "It is a splendid thing that for just fifteen cents, an American can go to a movie and look at the smiling face of a baby and forget his troubles. Baby Burlesks was a series of short films produced by Educational Pictures in the early 1930s. Temple began her film career at the age of three in 1931. Contribute. With her spirited singing and dancing and her dimples and blond ringlets, Temple and her optimistic films provided a welcome escape from difficult times. [note 7] The Cary Grant picture and Fort Apache starring John Wayne and Henry Fonda were two of her few hit films at the time. German version is cut to 92 minutes. Hearst Magazine Media, Inc. Site contains certain content that is owned A&E Television Networks, LLC. I also wanted to be a pie salesman. [118] The couple were married for 54 years until his death on August 4, 2005, at his home in Woodside, California, of complications from a bone marrow disease.[119]. He moves to his new position, along with his daughter, Philadelphia, played by Shirley Temple, decided to bring order, but . 1948, 2h 5min - Western. Capt. Her film titles are a clue to the way she was marketedCurly Top and Dimples, and her "little" pictures such as The Little Colonel and The Littlest Rebel. [11], Her mother encouraged her to develop her singing, dancing, and acting talents, and in September 1931 enrolled her in Meglin's Dance School in Los Angeles. Two years later, she achieved international fame in Bright Eyes, a feature film produced specially for her talents. [106][107][108] On January 30, 1948, Temple bore a daughter, Linda Susan. Temples popularity was partly seen as a response to the Great Depression. Shirley Temple was the very definition of a child star. Here are just a few of the roles that made her an icon: 'Bright Eyes' (1934)By the time Temple made "Bright Eyes," she was already a veteran of more than two dozen shorts and feature-length films and she was barely 6-years-old. At 86 years old, Shirley Temple height is 5' 2" . She started in movies while still a toddler, and ruled the box office for years in the 1930s. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. Lt. Col. Thursday: I see. Her charm was evident to Fox executives, and she was ushered into corporate offices almost immediately after finishing "Baby, Take a Bow", a song-and-dance number she performed with James Dunn. [21][22] She was lent to Tower Productions for a small role in her first feature film (The Red-Haired Alibi) in 1932[23][24] and, in 1933, to Universal, Paramount, and Warner Bros. Pictures for various parts[25][26] including an uncredited role as a child whose doll's head is shot off right in front of her in To the Last Man (1933) starring Randolph Scott and Esther Ralston. Shirley Temple Philadelphia Thursday. In February 1935, Temple became the first child star to be honored with a miniature Juvenile Oscar for her film accomplishments,[39][40][41][note 3] and she added her footprints and handprints to the forecourt at Grauman's Chinese Theatre a month later. Shirley Temple (Shirley Jane Temple) was born on 23 April, 1928 in Santa Monica, CA, is an American actress. Captain Yorke : [quoting regulations] "An officer, upon reporting to a new post, must wait upon his commanding officer . Porcelain dolls were created by Elke Hutchens. 'The Littlest Rebel' (1935)"The Littlest Rebel," one of multiple films in which Temple was referred to as "Little" or "Littlest," is a product of its times. In September 1954, Charles Sr. became director of business operations for the Stanford Research Institute, and the family moved to Atherton, California. A. O. Scott looks at John Ford's 1948 western "Fort Apache," with Henry Fonda and John Wayne.Subscribe to the Times Video newsletter for free and get a handp. [68][69] After unsuccessfully auditioning for the role of Peter Pan on the Broadway stage in August 1950,[70] Temple took stock and admitted that her recent movies had been poor fare. She announced her retirement from films on December 16, 1950. Classic Hollywood. Film hits such as Curly Top and Heidi followed year after year during the mid-to-late 1930s. Temple died at age 85 on February 10, 2014, at her home in Woodside, California. Corrections? Agar and Temple were married five years, and had one daughter . Gerald Ford (197677), and member of the U.S. Delegation on African Refugee Problems (1981). [79], Between January 1958 and September 1961, Temple hosted and narrated a successful NBC television anthology series of fairy-tale adaptations called Shirley Temple's Storybook. She was the Grand Marshal of the New Year's Day Rose Parade in Pasadena, California, three times in 1939, 1989, and 1999. In the contract they signed in July 1934, Temple's parents agreed to four films a year (rather than the three they wished). It's time for a little more Shirley Temple movie action! Glad Rags to Riches was a parody of the Mae West feature She Done Him Wrong, with Shirley as a saloon singer. It's missing a bunch of stuffIt's definitely not perfect, and I'm always working to improve the site. For showtimes, click here . The role was a breakthrough performance for Temple. A succession of films followed: Now and Forever starring Gary Cooper and Carole Lombard (Temple was billed third with her name above the title beneath Cooper's and Lombard's), The Little Colonel, Our Little Girl, Curly Top (with the signature song "Animal Crackers in My Soup"), and The Littlest Rebel in 1935. Updates? The cause was not disclosed. In 1945, at the age of 17, Shirley Temple marriedJohn Agar, who launched anactingcareer of his own and appeared with her in two films. The Independent Theatre Owners Association paid for an advertisement in The Hollywood Reporter in May 1938 that included Temple on a list of actors who deserved their salaries while others' (including Katharine Hepburn and Joan Crawford) "box-office draw is nil".[55]. . Her death was announced by her publicist, Cheryl Kagan. Temple was then lent to other studios for Kiss and Tell and The Bachelor and the Bobby-Soxer starring Cary Grant. [46] Both Curly Top and The Littlest Rebel were named to Variety's list of top box office draws for 1935. The rumor was so prevalent, especially in Europe, that the Vatican dispatched Father Silvio Massante to investigate whether she was indeed a child. Convinced that the girl would successfully move from child star to teenage actress, Zanuck declined a substantial offer from MGM to star her as Dorothy in The Wizard of Oz, and cast her instead in Susannah of the Mounties, her last money-maker for Twentieth Century Fox. [88], Motivated by the popularity of Storybook and television broadcasts of Temple's films, the Ideal Toy Company released a new version of the Shirley Temple doll, and Random House published three fairy-tale anthologies under her name. When Temple was just 3 years old, she landed a contract with Educational Pictures, making her acting debut in a string of low-budget movies dubbed "Baby Burlesques." Released. Kirby York. As an adolescent, she appeared in The Blue Bird (1940), which performed poorly at the box office. [84] In January 1965, she portrayed a social worker in a pilot called Go Fight City Hall that was never released. Two years later, she became chief of protocol of the United States, a position that she would hold until 1977. 10 Best Shirley Temple Movies. When her rendition of the song "On a Good Ship Lollipop" became famous in the 1930s, she earned a special Academy Award. Tue 11 Feb 2014 06.07 EST. However, it was arguably Bright Eyes (1934) that propelled her to stardom. [125] She is buried at Alta Mesa Memorial Park. In 1967, she ran unsuccessfully in a special election in California's 11th congressional district to fill the seat left vacant by the death from leukemia of eight-term Republican J. Arthur Younger. President .css-47aoac{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;text-decoration-thickness:0.0625rem;text-decoration-color:inherit;text-underline-offset:0.25rem;color:#A00000;-webkit-transition:all 0.3s ease-in-out;transition:all 0.3s ease-in-out;}.css-47aoac:hover{color:#595959;text-decoration-color:border-link-body-hover;}Franklin D. Roosevelt called Temple "Little Miss Miracle" for raising the public's morale during times of economic hardship, even going so far as to say, "As long as our country has Shirley Temple, we will be all right." [77], False claims circulated that Temple was not a child, but a 30-year-old dwarf, due in part to her stocky body type. [100][101], She served as the United States Ambassador to Czechoslovakia (August 23, 1989 July 12, 1992), having been appointed by President George H. W. Bush,[74] and was the first and only woman in this job. It was followed by She Wore a Yellow Ribbon in 1949 and Rio Grande the following year. When Temple began to mature, her popularity with audiences waned. Temple received 3,938 votes (3.53%) as an independent write-in. He starred with his wife in two films: Fort Apache and . She had roles in Fort Apache with John Wayne and Henry Fonda but retired from acting on December 16, 1950, age 22-years-old. Temple was the recipient of numerous awards and honors, including the Kennedy Center Honors and a Screen Actors Guild Life Achievement Award. During the 1950s and early '60s, she made scattered appearances on the . And so, he paid $100 thousand to RKO to loan Temple out for the . By what name was Fort Apache (1948) officially released in India in Hindi? Even her baby book was revised to support the 1929 date. Apache with john Wayne and Henry Fonda but retired from acting on December 16, 1950 ] [ ]. Temples popularity was partly seen as a result, a feature film produced specially her... 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