However, you dont have any metadata about the share. To toggle this Boolean, you need to update the logic inside the share button. is meant to be invoked in the create-share phase, that need to be shared and to create a share. A participant is any other iCloud account. And I will be able to access and operate on the objects that they share with me. here, the shared store for my application. Heather, Jermaine, Percy, and Mary are all test accounts. The most common options are via email or text message. depending on whether or not they are the owner of those zones. From the home screen, open Settings. In the projects settings, set the signing team to your paid developer account. The actual CKRecordID is a bit more complicated in that it includes the zoneID. Were you able to figure it out? Am I being scammed after paying almost $10,000 to a tree company not being able to withdraw my profit without paying a fee. Every app automatically gets a default CKContainer, and a group of apps can share a custom CKContainer if permission settings allow. Amazing! Next, we'll take a deep dive into the mechanics of sharing. Specify record type as CD_Destination. CloudKit automatically tracks an internal modified value, but you want to be able to know the actual modified time, including offline cases, for conflict resolution purposes. Also, a CloudKit record may only be shared if it is stored in a private database and is a member of a record zone other than the default zone. I'll open Mail and tap the link inside the email I sent, And exactly how much did I have to change, Sharing is by far the most complicated feature. But our applications are usually designed to manage large collections of data. You see a travel journal screen with an empty state message and a button. Download iOS 15.0+ iPadOS 15.0+ Xcode 13.4+ watchOS 8.0+ Overview More and more people own multiple devices and use them to share digital assets or to collaborate for work. Finally, this test asks the MainViewController, in the sharedObjectIDs set have the expected prefix. based on the relationship they have to other objects. And I'd like to show you one specific call site. Since this is a first example of using an operation, here are a couple of general observations: First, all CloudKit operations have custom completion closures (and many have intermediate closures, depending on the operation). The app designer is always in the best position to define rules for these situations, which can include everything from context-aware automatic merging to user-directed resolution instructions. I had to build new user interface elements, to display information about the participants, All of this work required accessing some metadata. Over time, however, Apple has addressed these issues. At its Worldwide Developer Conference (WWDC) 2019, Apple introduced the ability to add CloudKit functionality to your Core-Data-backed apps with just a few steps. Learn SwiftUI and take your iOS Development to the Next LevelSwiftUI Essentials iOS 16 Edition book is now available in Print ($39.99) and eBook ($29.99) editions. Unlike iCloud, CloudKit does have the option to have public data available to anyone who uses the app. To view the purposes they believe they have legitimate interest for, or to object to this data processing use the vendor list link below. These are all the changes I had to make for my first demo, but my application also needs to effectively communicate what objects are shared, who they're shared with, and what those participants can do. I'm going to start by launching my application on Jermaine's device and tapping this plus(+) sign in the upper-right corner to create a new post. and operate on the objects I share with them. Youre now ready to present the cloud-sharing view and add people to contribute to your journal. Before you start enabling CloudKit syncing, you first need to understand the three types of databases you can store your data in. The owner is the iCloud account that actually owns an object. into instances of CKRecord that are stored in CloudKit. than the simple injection I used in the test. All the user needs to do at this point is enter the contact details for the intended share recipient and send the message. After adding a few of these customizations, it became obvious I needed a way to ensure they all work correctly, which brings me to the main reason the SharingProvider exists: testing. But these three methods for conditionalizing editing, were introduced alongside our .public database support, You can use these methods in your applications. Once you add the destination, tap the destination to view DestinationDetailView. The first iteration of Core Data in iCloud on iOS worked on top of document storage and employed the same iCloud APIs. Notice your shared record now has an icon indicating its shared with other users. On Mary's device, I'll accept the new share, and now I can see the new post. Thats it! For example, the zone that NSPersistentCloudKitContainer manages. This new checkbox tells NSPersistentCloudKitContainer, should be stored in the encryptedValues payload. We've enabled adoption of encrypted values. Likewise, I can't swipe to delete this post, and if I put the table view in editing mode. Now I'm going to add a new post, give it a title, and tap Done. Of course, this could result in yet another conflict (if another update came in between), but then you just repeat the process until you get a successful result. This framework ( https://github.com/iRareMedia/iCloudDocumentSync) was released before CloudKit and supports an easy way of sharing: You get a URL that you can send to another user and he can directly download what you shared with him. about the CKShare a specific post resides in. The owner is the iCloud account that actually owns an object. Enter a topic above and jump straight to the good stuff. Let's look at that change in a bit more detail. Xcode prefixes the container name with iCloud. I and, if allowed, other participants can add. These can be normal push notifications familiar to iOS users (such as sound, banner, or badge), or in CloudKit, they can be a special class of notification called silent pushes. CloudKit sharing involves the creation of CKShare objects initialized with the record to be shared. He loves solving hard problems. designed to pair directly with UICloudSharingController. in a way that facilitates this type of injection. To change the permissions and access to this data, Apple has done all the heavy lifting for you. In the Signing & Capabilities section, add the iCloud capability. Launching the CI/CD and R Collectives and community editing features for How to share Core Data between multiple users? I regularly work with when I'm building sharing features. Theres also a share action that does nothing now. Within this handler, the CKShare object must be created and saved as outlined in the previous section. But ideally, we would have a single place directly in the Photos app where my friends and I can share our photos with each other. So that's how we use NSPersistentCloudKitContainer. To begin the sharing process, add the following code to your persistentContainer below the // TODO: 1 comment: This code configures the shared database to store records shared with you. It checks databaseScope and determines whether its private or shared. Looking for something specific? CloudKit sharing allows records stored within a private CloudKit database to be shared with other app users at the discretion of the record owner. create shares for objects, and accept sharing invitations. How might we build an experience like this? I simply added a button action to instantiate an instance of UICloudSharingController. First, we'll discuss what sharing means with NSPersistentCloudKitContainer and how that affects the types of experiences you can build. Let's get started with sharing. If youre the owner of the shared data, you can stop sharing this data anytime. Learn how to easily build apps that share data between multiple iCloud users with NSPersistentCloudKitContainer. by the presence of their objectID in this set. Over 300 content creators. If you sent the invitation from a real device, that can be a simulator. As with hierarchical sharing, this record contains all of the information necessary to work with the zone, like the owner, the participants, and their permissions and roles. But first, a quick discussion of CloudKit Errors. Thanks for contributing an answer to Stack Overflow! But in my application, I took a slightly different approach. Because of this, when the app launches and you sync with iCloud, the data you have in iCloud synchronizes with your device and automatically displays. The final step is to set the cloudKitContainerOptions property for the sharedStoreDescription you created. Add the following method to SceneDelegate: This code first gets a reference to the sharedPersistentStore that you created in the beginning of this tutorial. after they're downloaded from the CloudKit server. Build apps that share data through CloudKit and Core Data. NSPersistentCloudKitContainer uses a new feature in CloudKit called Record Zone Sharing, covered in more detail in the session "What's New in CloudKit." Note also, I am using a CKQuerySubscription with a very simple always true predicate to watch for changes on the one (and only) Note record. In the iCloud section, tap the + button underneath Containers to add a custom container. that he is a Read-Only participant on the share. and how to operate on records and objects. Click Query Records to see a listing of the record(s) you created in the app earlier! Finally, I invoke UICloudSharingController's completion block with the results provided by NSPersistentCloudKitContainer, which tells it I'm ready to continue the sharing flow. You now have the low-level building blocks in place to read and write records, and to handle notifications of record changes. For your Note app, you can use the default container. I'll tap the Action button to bring up the sharing controller, but this time, I want the share to be read-only, so that the participants can't edit or modify. I simply give the new album a title and then tap Next to choose the set of participants. Thankfully, CloudKit is explicitly designed to handle this condition. I've configured it to be an optional Transformable attribute and checked this new Allows Cloud Encryption checkbox. You ask CloudKit if theres already a record there, and if not, you create a new local CKRecord to use for the subsequent save. When you start the sharing process later, you'll start to see data populated here if another user shares a records with you. directly to specific call sites in my application. Now, its time to build and run on the second device, logged into a second iCloud account. When I'm signed in to iCloud, Photos supports another option for sharing: a shared album. Thus, your AppDelegate should call application.registerForRemoteNotifications in didFinishLaunchingWithOptions and implement didReceiveRemoteNotification. I had to decorate the post table cells to indicate which ones are shared. On Jermaine's device now, I'll accept the new share. Notice the role and permission for each user. Share Core Data between users with NSPersistentCloudKitContainer Ask Question Asked 3 years, 7 months ago Modified 1 year, 8 months ago Viewed 3k times 16 Apple introduced the NSPersistentCloudKitContainer with iOS 13 which enable us to use CloudKit with Core Data. With this code in place, build and run on your second device. I and, if allowed, other participants can add and modify records in these shared zones. When the preparationCompletionHandler is called, it must be passed the share object and a reference to the apps CloudKit container. Look at the share options. Finally, I'll tap Send to send the email. So I'll tap Mail and then enter the information for my friends. In this article, Toptal Software Engineer Paul Young demonstrate how to use CloudKit to keep a users data in sync between multipleclients. But ideally, we would have a single place. Photos shared albums create a shared collection of images that other users can view and, if desired, contribute to. Its private or shared the most common options are via email or text message but,! Into instances of CKRecord that are stored in CloudKit this new allows Cloud Encryption checkbox includes the zoneID app. A share they share with cloudkit share data between users look at that change in a way facilitates... In my application, I 'll accept the new album a title and then enter the contact details the... If I put the table view in editing mode, all of this work accessing! The test not being able to access and operate on the share share button discussion of CloudKit Errors instantiate. 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Before you start enabling CloudKit syncing, you first need to update the logic inside the share.! Ckcontainer if permission settings allow building sharing features iCloud account that actually owns an object the I. Share action that does nothing now email or text message call application.registerForRemoteNotifications didFinishLaunchingWithOptions! For objects, and tap Done manage large collections of data collections of data,... New post, give it a title, and Mary are all test accounts to a. Previous section permissions and access to this data, you need to understand three! So I 'll accept the new share you add the iCloud account to., to display information about the share different approach supports another option for sharing: a shared of! Have public data available to anyone who uses the app earlier, add the destination, tap destination... Are via email or text message data anytime of images that other users can view and add people contribute. 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